表单数据收集

非受控组件

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.6/prop-types.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Login extends React.Component {
        handleSubmit = (event) => {
            event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交
            const {username, password} = this
            alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username.value},你输入的密码是：${password.value}`)
        }

        render() {
            return (
                <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
                    用户名：<input ref={c => this.username = c} type="text" name="username"/>
                    密码：<input ref={c => this.password = c} type="password" name="password"/>
                    <button>登录</button>
                </form>
            )
        }
    }

    ReactDOM.render(<Login />, document.getElementById("app"))
</script>
</body>
</html>

受控组件（类似双向绑定）

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.6/prop-types.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Login extends React.Component{

        //初始化状态
        state = {
            username:'', //用户名
            password:'' //密码
        }

        //保存用户名到状态中
        saveUsername = (event)=>{
            this.setState({username:event.target.value})
        }

        //保存密码到状态中
        savePassword = (event)=>{
            this.setState({password:event.target.value})
        }

        //表单提交的回调
        handleSubmit = (event)=>{
            event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交
            const {username,password} = this.state
            alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username},你输入的密码是：${password}`)
        }

        render(){
            return(
                <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
                    用户名：<input onChange={this.saveUsername} type="text" name="username"/>
                    密码：<input onChange={this.savePassword} type="password" name="password"/>
                    <button>登录</button>
                </form>
            )
        }
    }

    ReactDOM.render(<Login />, document.getElementById("app"))
</script>
</body>
</html>

优化：高阶函数柯里化

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.6/prop-types.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
    //#region
    /*
        高阶函数：如果一个函数符合下面2个规范中的任何一个，那该函数就是高阶函数。
                        1.若A函数，接收的参数是一个函数，那么A就可以称之为高阶函数。
                        2.若A函数，调用的返回值依然是一个函数，那么A就可以称之为高阶函数。
                        常见的高阶函数有：Promise、setTimeout、arr.map()等等

        函数的柯里化：通过函数调用继续返回函数的方式，实现多次接收参数最后统一处理的函数编码形式。
            function sum(a){
                return(b)=>{
                    return (c)=>{
                        return a+b+c
                    }
                }
            }
        */
    //#endregion
    //创建组件
    class Login extends React.Component{
        //初始化状态
        state = {
            username:'', //用户名
            password:'' //密码
        }

        //保存表单数据到状态中
        saveFormData = (dataType)=>{
            return (event)=>{
                this.setState({[dataType]:event.target.value})
            }
        }

        //表单提交的回调
        handleSubmit = (event)=>{
            event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交
            const {username,password} = this.state
            alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username},你输入的密码是：${password}`)
        }
        render(){
            return(
                <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
                    用户名：<input onChange={this.saveFormData('username')} type="text" name="username"/>
                    密码：<input onChange={this.saveFormData('password')} type="password" name="password"/>
                    <button>登录</button>
                </form>
            )
        }
    }

    ReactDOM.render(<Login />, document.getElementById("app"))
</script>
</body>
</html>

不用函数柯里化实现：箭头实现

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport"
          content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.6/prop-types.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/babel">
    //创建组件
    class Login extends React.Component{
        //初始化状态
        state = {
            username:'', //用户名
            password:'' //密码
        }

        //保存表单数据到状态中
        saveFormData = (dataType,event)=>{
            this.setState({[dataType]:event.target.value})
        }

        //表单提交的回调
        handleSubmit = (event)=>{
            event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交
            const {username,password} = this.state
            alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username},你输入的密码是：${password}`)
        }
        render(){
            return(
                <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
                    用户名：<input onChange={event => this.saveFormData('username',event) } type="text" name="username"/>
                    密码：<input onChange={event => this.saveFormData('password',event) } type="password" name="password"/>
                    <button>登录</button>
                </form>
            )
        }
    }

    ReactDOM.render(<Login />, document.getElementById("app"))
</script>
</body>
</html>

最后更新于2年前

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<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> </head> <body> <div id="app"></div> <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@17/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@17/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6/babel.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/prop-types@15.6/prop-types.min.js"></script> <script type="text/babel"> //#region /* 高阶函数：如果一个函数符合下面2个规范中的任何一个，那该函数就是高阶函数。 1.若A函数，接收的参数是一个函数，那么A就可以称之为高阶函数。 2.若A函数，调用的返回值依然是一个函数，那么A就可以称之为高阶函数。常见的高阶函数有：Promise、setTimeout、arr.map()等等函数的柯里化：通过函数调用继续返回函数的方式，实现多次接收参数最后统一处理的函数编码形式。 function sum(a){ return(b)=>{ return (c)=>{ return a+b+c } } } */ //#endregion //创建组件 class Login extends React.Component{ //初始化状态 state = { username:'', //用户名 password:'' //密码 } //保存表单数据到状态中 saveFormData = (dataType)=>{ return (event)=>{ this.setState({[dataType]:event.target.value}) } } //表单提交的回调 handleSubmit = (event)=>{ event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交 const {username,password} = this.state alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username},你输入的密码是：${password}`) } render(){ return( <form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}> 用户名：<input onChange={this.saveFormData('username')} type="text" name="username"/> 密码：<input onChange={this.saveFormData('password')} type="password" name="password"/> <button>登录</button> </form> ) } } ReactDOM.render(<Login />, document.getElementById("app")) </script> </body> </html>